How to File an FIR Online in India

Learn how to file an FIR online in India. Step-by-step process, required documents, police portals, and legal remedies explained for theft, harassment, domestic violence, and other offences.

Criminal & Civil Law Oct 11, 2025 0 37 Add to Reading List

In India, the First Information Report (FIR) is one of the most important documents in the criminal justice system. It is the first step in reporting a cognizable offence (serious crimes such as theft, assault, domestic violence, dowry harassment, murder, etc.).

Traditionally, FIRs were filed only at a police station. However, with the rise of technology and e-governance, many states now allow you to file an FIR online through their official police portals. This guide explains the process, requirements, and legal aspects of filing an FIR online in India.

What is an FIR?

An FIR is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. It sets the criminal law process into motion and helps the police start an investigation.

According to Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973, the police are bound to register an FIR for cognizable offences.

When Can You File an FIR?

You can file an FIR if you are a:

Victim of a cognizable offence
Relative/Friend of the victim
Witness to the incident
Any person with knowledge of the offence

Examples of cognizable offences:

Theft, robbery, burglary
Dowry harassment, domestic violence (Related: How to File a Domestic Violence Case in India)
Kidnapping or human trafficking
Assault, rape, murder
Cybercrime (depending on nature and state jurisdiction)

How to File an FIR Online in India: Step-by-Step

Step 1: Visit the State Police Website

Each state has its own official police portal.
Example: Delhi Police (https://delhipolice.gov.in), Maharashtra Police, UP Police, etc.

Step 2: Register/Login on the Portal

Many portals allow direct complaint submission.
Some may require you to create an account with your mobile number or email.

Step 3: Select “File Complaint” or “Register FIR”

Choose the option to file an online FIR or complaint.
Fill in details like your name, contact number, email, and address.

Step 4: Enter FIR Details

Mention the nature of the crime (theft, assault, harassment, etc.).
Provide date, time, and location of the incident.
Write a detailed description of the event.

Step 5: Upload Documents (if any)

Proof such as photographs, videos, receipts, or ID proof can be attached.

Step 6: Submit and Get an Acknowledgment

After submission, you will receive a reference number or acknowledgment slip.
In some states, you may need to visit the police station later to sign the FIR.

Important Points to Remember

Online FIR is usually available for non-emergency cases like theft, lost articles, cyber fraud, or harassment.
For serious offences (rape, murder, kidnapping, etc.), it is better to directly visit the nearest police station.
Filing a false FIR is a punishable offence under Section 182 IPC.

What Happens After Filing an FIR?

The police register the FIR and start investigation.
Evidence is collected and witnesses are examined.
If sufficient evidence is found, a chargesheet is filed in court.
If not, the case may be closed with reasons recorded.

Benefits of Filing FIR Online

Saves time and effort, especially for lost articles or minor offences.
Provides transparency and reduces corruption.
Allows citizens to track their complaints online.

Related Legal Guides

Conclusion

Filing an FIR online is a convenient and accessible way to seek justice. While it is not available for every type of crime in every state, it is a valuable tool for common citizens to report offences quickly. Always ensure that the information provided is accurate and truthful to avoid legal consequences.

If the police refuse to register your FIR, you can approach the Superintendent of Police under Section 154(3) CrPC or even move the Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC for directions.